AWESOME, lanzar aplicaciones en tags. [Solucionado]
Buenas.
Llevo unas cuantas semanas con Awesome 3.4.2 y estoy aprendiendo lua para sacarle partido a este wm pero me eh atrancado en un punto muy basico y por mas vueltas que doy no consigo salir.
Soy incapaz de lanzar una aplicacion en una pantalla determinada en un tag determinado.
Por lo que eh leido, primero debo definir un alias con la aplicacion a lanzar, y lo hago de la siguiente manera:
firefox = terminal.. " -name firefox -e firefox"Y luego en la seccion Rules definir donde quiero que la lanza y sus propiedades, lo cual hago asi:
awful.rules.rules = {
{ rule = { class = "firefox" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
}Tengo dos pantallas y los tags los tengo definidos asi:
-- {{{ Tags
-- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags.
tags = {}
tags.settings = {
{ name = "main", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "www", layout = layouts[9] },
{ name = "im", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "doc", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "admin", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "multi", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "net", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "vbox", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "other", layout = layouts[1] }
}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
tags[s] = {}
for i, v in ipairs(tags.settings) do
tags[s][i] = tag({ name = v.name })
tags[s][i].screen = s
awful.tag.setproperty(tags[s][i], "layout", v.layout)
end
tags[s][1].selected = true
end
-- }}}
Esto esta sacado directamente del blog de "elsenyordelcaos".
Estoy volviendome un poco loco porque estoy mezclando un monton de cosas y ya no se por donde tirar.....
Os agradeceria muy mucho una ayudita.
Muchas gracias adelantadas!!!!
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Yo tengo todo igualito, salvo esta parte:
firefox = terminal.. " -name firefox -e firefox"Eso directamente no lo tengo, y me funciona bien.
Yo tengo todo igualito, salvo esta parte:
firefox = terminal.. " -name firefox -e firefox"Eso directamente no lo tengo, y me funciona bien.
X2 confirmo que tampoco tengo esa parte y me funciona el Tag. En verdad no se mucho de eso que has puesto pero no lo tengo en mi rc.lua
Bueno a todo esto ¿Porqué no pones tu rc.lua? Creo que sería más fácil ver como lo tienes y así podemos probar.
Vale, acabo de observar algo, si comento esa linea que me indicais y pongo Firefox tal y como me indica el esquema principal del rc.lua, al cargar desde un terminal el firefox este se me carga en el tag que le indico... pero ¿¿¿y si en vez del firefox quiero cargar cualquier otra cosa??? y ademas ¿¿¿ y si quiero cargarlo desde el inicio ???
EDITO: Mi rc.lua es el basico que viene por defecto, tan solo y de momento cambie lo que ya indique arriba: los tags, aliases y rules.
¿¿¿y si en vez del firefox quiero cargar cualquier otra cosa???
Lo ponés exactamente igual, salvo que cambiás firefox por el nombre de la aplicación que quieras abrir, y el número de pestaña correspondiente.
Ahora, para cargar desde el inicio no sé, nunca probé
¿¿¿y si en vez del firefox quiero cargar cualquier otra cosa???
Lo ponés exactamente igual, salvo que cambiás firefox por el nombre de la aplicación que quieras abrir, y el número de pestaña correspondiente.
Ahora, para cargar desde el inicio no sé, nunca probé
Las aplicaciones al inicio son así
1. Para los que inician X desde terminal con el comando startx
Editamos el archivo .xinitrc Y si no está creo que se crea es decir
Lo creas
$ nano /home/tu_usuario/.xinitrcY le agregas lo que quieres que se inicie al inicio
exec firefoxaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah, es decir, que el apartado Rules unicamente define el modo en que arrancaran las aplicaciones... vale, genial, entendido, pero ¿¿¿ y si en vez del firefox deseo arrancar thunderbird en el tag 3 screen 1 ??? He hecho lo siguiente y no funciona:
awful.rules.rules = {{ rule = { class = "thunderbird" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
}
Asi que cree un alias de esta manera y tampoco funciona:
thunderbird = terminal.. " -name thunderbird -e thunderbird"Una vez más ... ¿Existe algún inconveniente de que veamos tu rc.lua?
aaaaaaaah, no no, aqui va:
-- Standard awesome libraryrequire("awful")
require("awful.autofocus")
require("awful.rules")
-- Theme handling library
require("beautiful")
-- Notification library
require("naughty")
-- Load Debian menu entries
require("debian.menu")
-- {{{ Variable definitions
-- Themes define colours, icons, and wallpapers
-- beautiful.init("/usr/share/awesome/themes/default/theme.lua")
beautiful.init("/home/seol/.config/awesome/seol.theme")
-- This is used later as the default terminal and editor to run.
-- terminal = "x-terminal-emulator"
terminal = "urxvt"
editor = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "editor"
editor_cmd = terminal .. " -e " .. editor
-- Aliases
thunderbird = terminal.. " -name thunderbird -e thunderbird"
-- Default modkey.
-- Usually, Mod4 is the key with a logo between Control and Alt.
-- If you do not like this or do not have such a key,
-- I suggest you to remap Mod4 to another key using xmodmap or other tools.
-- However, you can use another modifier like Mod1, but it may interact with others.
modkey = "Mod4"
-- Table of layouts to cover with awful.layout.inc, order matters.
layouts =
{
awful.layout.suit.tile,
awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
awful.layout.suit.fair,
awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
awful.layout.suit.spiral,
awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
awful.layout.suit.max,
awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
awful.layout.suit.magnifier,
awful.layout.suit.floating
}
-- }}}
-- {{{ Tags
-- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags.
tags = {}
tags.settings = {
{ name = "Principal", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Thunderbird", layout = layouts[9] },
{ name = "Inet", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Shell", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "aMSN", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "Video", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "Musica", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "Documentos", layout = layouts[3] },
{ name = "Otros", layout = layouts[1] }
}
for s = 1, screen.count() do
tags[s] = {}
for i, v in ipairs(tags.settings) do
tags[s][i] = tag({ name = v.name })
tags[s][i].screen = s
awful.tag.setproperty(tags[s][i], "layout", v.layout)
end
tags[s][1].selected = true
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ Menu
-- Create a laucher widget and a main menu
myawesomemenu = {
{ "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" },
{ "edit config", editor_cmd .. " " .. awful.util.getdir("config") .. "/rc.lua" },
{ "restart", awesome.restart },
{ "quit", awesome.quit }
}
mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = { { "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
{ "Debian", debian.menu.Debian_menu.Debian },
{ "open terminal", terminal }
}
})
mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({ image = image(beautiful.awesome_icon),
menu = mymainmenu })
-- }}}
-- {{{ Wibox
-- Create a textclock widget
mytextclock = awful.widget.textclock({ align = "right" })
-- Create a systray
mysystray = widget({ type = "systray" })
-- Create a wibox for each screen and add it
mywibox = {}
mypromptbox = {}
mylayoutbox = {}
mytaglist = {}
mytaglist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, awful.tag.viewonly),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.client.movetotag),
awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.client.toggletag),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
)
mytasklist = {}
mytasklist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c)
if not c:isvisible() then
awful.tag.viewonly(c:tags()[1])
end
client.focus = c
c:raise()
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function ()
if instance then
instance:hide()
instance = nil
else
instance = awful.menu.clients({ width=250 })
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end))
for s = 1, screen.count() do
-- Create a promptbox for each screen
mypromptbox[s] = awful.widget.prompt({ layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright })
-- Create an imagebox widget which will contains an icon indicating which layout we're using.
-- We need one layoutbox per screen.
mylayoutbox[s] = awful.widget.layoutbox(s)
mylayoutbox[s]:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end)))
-- Create a taglist widget
mytaglist[s] = awful.widget.taglist(s, awful.widget.taglist.label.all, mytaglist.buttons)
-- Create a tasklist widget
mytasklist[s] = awful.widget.tasklist(function(c)
return awful.widget.tasklist.label.currenttags(c, s)
end, mytasklist.buttons)
-- Create the wibox
mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({ position = "top", screen = s })
-- Add widgets to the wibox - order matters
mywibox[s].widgets = {
{
mylauncher,
mytaglist[s],
mypromptbox[s],
layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright
},
mylayoutbox[s],
mytextclock,
s == 1 and mysystray or nil,
mytasklist[s],
layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft
}
end
-- }}}
-- {{{ Mouse bindings
root.buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 3, function () mymainmenu:toggle() end),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
))
-- }}}
-- {{{ Key bindings
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Left", awful.tag.viewprev ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Right", awful.tag.viewnext ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Escape", awful.tag.history.restore),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "j",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx( 1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "k",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "w", function () mymainmenu:show(true) end),
-- Layout manipulation
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "j", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "k", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( -1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "j", function () awful.screen.focus_relative( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "k", function () awful.screen.focus_relative(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "u", awful.client.urgent.jumpto),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Tab",
function ()
awful.client.focus.history.previous()
if client.focus then
client.focus:raise()
end
end),
-- Standard program
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Return", function () awful.util.spawn(terminal) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "r", awesome.restart),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "q", awesome.quit),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "l", function () awful.tag.incmwfact( 0.05) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "h", function () awful.tag.incmwfact(-0.05) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incnmaster( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incnmaster(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incncol( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incncol(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),
-- Prompt
awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () mypromptbox[mouse.screen]:run() end),
awful.key({ modkey }, "x",
function ()
awful.prompt.run({ prompt = "Run Lua code: " },
mypromptbox[mouse.screen].widget,
awful.util.eval, nil,
awful.util.getdir("cache") .. "/history_eval")
end)
)
clientkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "f", function (c) c.fullscreen = not c.fullscreen end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "c", function (c) c:kill() end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "space", awful.client.floating.toggle ),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "Return", function (c) c:swap(awful.client.getmaster()) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "o", awful.client.movetoscreen ),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "r", function (c) c:redraw() end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "n", function (c) c.minimized = not c.minimized end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "m",
function (c)
c.maximized_horizontal = not c.maximized_horizontal
c.maximized_vertical = not c.maximized_vertical
end)
)
-- Compute the maximum number of digit we need, limited to 9
keynumber = 0
for s = 1, screen.count() do
keynumber = math.min(9, math.max(#tags[s], keynumber));
end
-- Bind all key numbers to tags.
-- Be careful: we use keycodes to make it works on any keyboard layout.
-- This should map on the top row of your keyboard, usually 1 to 9.
for i = 1, keynumber do
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(globalkeys,
awful.key({ modkey }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
if tags[screen][i] then
awful.tag.viewonly(tags[screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
if tags[screen][i] then
awful.tag.viewtoggle(tags[screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then
awful.client.movetotag(tags[client.focus.screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control", "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then
awful.client.toggletag(tags[client.focus.screen][i])
end
end))
end
clientbuttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c) client.focus = c; c:raise() end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.mouse.client.move),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.mouse.client.resize))
-- Set keys
root.keys(globalkeys)
-- }}}
-- {{{ Rules
awful.rules.rules = {
-- All clients will match this rule.
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons } },
{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "pinentry" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "gimp" },
properties = { floating = true } },
-- Set Firefox to always map on tags number 2 of screen 1.
{ rule = { class = "Firefox" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][2] } },
{ rule = { class = "thunderbird" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
}
-- }}}
-- {{{ Signals
-- Signal function to execute when a new client appears.
client.add_signal("manage", function (c, startup)
-- Add a titlebar
-- awful.titlebar.add(c, { modkey = modkey })
-- Enable sloppy focus
c:add_signal("mouse::enter", function(c)
if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier
and awful.client.focus.filter(c) then
client.focus = c
end
end)
if not startup then
-- Set the windows at the slave,
-- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master.
-- awful.client.setslave(c)
-- Put windows in a smart way, only if they does not set an initial position.
if not c.size_hints.user_position and not c.size_hints.program_position then
awful.placement.no_overlap(c)
awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
end
end
end)
client.add_signal("focus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus end)
client.add_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end)
-- }}}
awful.rules.rules = {{ rule = { class = "thunderbird" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3] } },
}
Intentá poner los nombres de las aplicaciones con la primera letra mayúscula (Firefox, Thunderbird, etc.)