Consulta sobre como unir maquina debian a dominio Windows 2003

Hola a tod@s,

Pues estoy intentando unir una maquina virtual linux ( debian lenny ) he seguido un manual que hay por aqui ( He instalado los paquetes samba smbclient windbind krb5-user krb5-config ) , entonces me surge una duda, ¿ tiene que ser obligatorio que la máquina que quieres unir sea Domain Controller para poder añadirla ?

Es que al ejecutar el net join ads -S midominio -U Administrador me devuelve el siguiente error:

Host is not configured as a member server
Invalid configuration. Existing....
Failed to join domain: WERR INVALID DOMAIN ROLE

Esta claro que sí, que el host no está configurado como servidor miembro, pero me parece raro que para unir un cliente se tenga que poner como servidor miembro.

Un saludo.

¿tiene sentido unir una máquina linux a un dominio si no es un servidor? shocked

No sé que le puede aportar el dominio win a un linux. Si es por la validación de usuarios, creo que no va por ahí.

zulu escribió:

¿tiene sentido unir una máquina linux a un dominio si no es un servidor?

No en todos lo casos, se implementa esto para que el Linux tenga un Roll.

Simplemente quiero añadirlo como un pc mas de la red, ya que quiero demostrar en donde trabajo los beneficios de linux y necesito realizar una maqueta.

¿Por que dices que la maquina a unir debe ser un Domain Controller?

Chambe escribió:

¿ tiene que ser obligatorio que la máquina que quieres unir sea Domain Controller para poder añadirla ?

...

Esta claro que sí, que el host no está configurado como servidor miembro, pero me parece raro que para unir un cliente se tenga que poner como servidor miembro.

Pues vengo a redundar lo comentado por Pato -pido disculpas por ello-, pero ¿de dónde sacas esa conclusión?

Que no se halle configurada como Servidor Miembro no significa que forzosamente debas establecerla como Controlador de Dominio, toda vez que puede ser una estación de trabajo.

Saludos wink

Hola buenas tardes,

Pues porque al ejecutar el net join ads -S midominio -U Administrador me devuelve el siguiente error:

Host is not configured as a member server
Invalid configuration. Existing....
Failed to join domain: WERR INVALID DOMAIN ROLE

Y me he basado en esa linea, hoy no puedo pero el lunes os pongo el smb.conf.

Un saludo y gracias.

Chambe escribió:

Hola buenas tardes,

Pues porque al ejecutar el net join ads -S midominio -U Administrador me devuelve el siguiente error:

Host is not configured as a member server
Invalid configuration. Existing....
Failed to join domain: WERR INVALID DOMAIN ROLE

Y me he basado en esa linea, hoy no puedo pero el lunes os pongo el smb.conf.

Un saludo y gracias.

Eso significa que no se ha podido agregar al dominio, más no que se deba ser un controlador de dominio para poder formar parte del dominio de AD.

Hola a tod@s,

A continuación os pongo una copia del smb.conf porque seguro que algo tengo mal y no lo estoy viendo.

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = midominio.es

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = %h server

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# If we receive WINS server info from DHCP, override the options above.
   include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
   bind interfaces only = yes

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
   security = user

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
   encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
   printing = bsd
   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
   printing = cups
   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
   idmap uid = 10000-29999
   idmap gid = 10000-29999
   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
   winbind enum groups = yes
   winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
   usershare max shares = 300

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   valid users = %S
   read only = No
   inherit acls = Yes

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes
;   share modes = no

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = no
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
   write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
[cdrom]
   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
   read only = yes
   locking = no
   path = /cdrom
   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

Un saludo y gracias

Estás siguiendo el tutorial de la Wiki?

Esto lo he hecho N veces y núnca eh tenido problemas.

Te aconcejo que edites de nuevo el smb.conf tal cual como aparece en el tutorial.

PD: Recuaerda que es elemental el paso de kerberos.

Saludos.

Tengo una idea cojonuda.

Quita el dominio de windows, muerto el perro se acabo la rabia, y una vez hecho eso quitas todos los windows y pones Debian.

y veras... el sol brillara mas, ten encuenta que con windows ... cada vez que sale una pantalla azul... una hada muere en algun lugar.

ahh y por cierto, es cierto el smb.conf lo tienes mal. por lo menos la linea de domains esta comentada, eso en un vistazo rapido.

y ademas hay una cosa, un comando en linux posiblemente el mejor man samba

y con ese comando lo tendras... es solo cuestion de leer ... puedes leer mis comentario o leer el man, al final te daras cuenta que el man es mas sensato que yo.